abstract：:Human prophospholipase A2 was purified from pancreatic juice. The protein has a molecular weight of 14500 and a free N-terminal residue identified as aspartic acid (or asparagine). The amino acid composition was determined. Partial immunological identity has been obtained between human and porcine prophospholipase A2....

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Grataroli R,De Caro A,Guy O,Amic J,Figarella C

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell walls of flocculent strains (0006) and non flocculent strains (0019) of Saccharomyces uvarum (Carlsbergensis), grown in different media and taken in both growth and stationary phases, were treated with water and with 2 per cent (W/V) potassium hydroxide. This treatment yielded four fractions (FI, FII, FIII and FR...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Amri MA,Bonaly R,Duteurtre B,Moll M

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subunit composition of the myosin molecule which is built up from 3 pairs of identical polypeptide chains (2 heavy chains and 2 pairs of light chains), gives it the appearance of having symmetric structure. This homodimeric arrangement in the molecule is in fact asymmetric in its construction as a result of the na...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Schaub MC,Watterson JG

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of species of GPDH undergo acylation at two of the four active cystein sites per mole of tetrameric enzyme. This reaction requires tightly bound NAD+, a situation restricted to two of the four NAD sites per tetramer. S leads to N acyl transfer from cysteins to lysine in the diacyl enzyme yields an inactive e...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Malhotra OP,Bernhard SA,Seydoux F

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toyocamycin (TMC), an adenosine analog has been previously reported to inhibit both number and infectivity of retrovirus particles released by chronically infected cells (Bonar et al., 1970; Riman, 1971; Mauchauffé et al., 1979). We have previously shown that loss of infectivity could result from the incorporation of ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Mathieu-Mahul D,Barque JP,Mauchauffe M,Peraudeau L,Larsen CJ

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine thyroid cells in primary cultures form either monolayers or, when they are stimulated by thyrotropin (TSH), follicles. This system, monolayer-follicle associated cell culture, determines two morphofunctional states of the thyroid cell in vitro. These cells divide, when grown in monolayer. In this article we de...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Fayet G,Hovsépian S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of action on rabbit red cells of Treponema hyodysenteriae hemolysin was studied using volume analysis and release of hemoglobin. While fixation of the hemolysin on the erythrocytes is temperature independent, it appears that hemolysis is temperature dependent. The kinetics of hemolysis proceed according ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Saheb SA,Lafleur L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A higher level of N-acetylglucosamine incorporation by proteinic and polyprenic endogenous acceptors is observed after infection by Myxovirus. This phenomenon occurs in whole mitochondria as in outer mitochondrial membranes, where it is particularly obvious with proteinic endogenous acceptors. Under viral infection, n...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Gateau O,Morelis R,Louisot P

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An apparatus for chemi- and bioluminescence measurements is described. The main features are in high sensitivity: for example, 5 10(-12) M adenosine triphosphate, 5 10(-7) M glucose, 2 10(-9) M perhydrol and 4 10(-13) M peroxidase are easily detected; its fast mixing time and the possibility of injecting a reactant, a...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Arrio B,Lecuyer B,Dupaix A,Volfin P,Jousset M,Carrette A

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies to Guo-AF were elicited in rabbits by immunization with bovine serum albumin -Guo-AF conjugate. The antibodies were purified by affinity chromatography. The affinity of the antibodies towards several ligands was studied by radioimmunoassays. The antibodies recognize Gua-AAF and Guo-AF (K(Guo-AF)/K(Guo-AAF) ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Rio P,Leng M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of indomethacin on the lactogenic activity of prolactin has been evaluated usind the technique of rabbit mammary gland organ culture. Indomethacin is totally unable to inhibit prolactin action as estimated by lactose synthetase activity and casein synthesis. These data suggest, as opposed to previous works...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Houdebine LM,Lacroix MC

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobilization of enzymes by crystallization and subsequent cross-linking provide structures characterized by a regular three-dimensional molecular arrangement and a high packing density. Compared to randomly immobilized enzymes, such structures permit more detailed analysis of the variations in kinetic properties ari...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tüchsen E,Hvidt A,Ottesen M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of DNA with histone H4 and with its fragments N-H4 (1-84) and C-H4 (85-102) have been studied by using electrooptical techniques, viscosity and electron microscopy. Electron microscopy reveals that histone H4 induces a large folding of DNA molecules : this is in agreement with electrooptical measureme...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Palau AO,Mozo A,Querol E

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereospecific hydrogenations according to the general scheme [formula: see text] are of interest from a preparative and mechanistic point of view. Proteus mirabilis is suitable for the hydrogenation of a-keto-acids to R-hydroxy-acids, and a Clostridium strain for the reduction of enoates. Both have been immobilized i...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tischer W,Tiemeyer W,Simon H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1) Isonitrile derivatives of synthetic polyamides, polyesters and polyalcohols, of polysaccharides such as cellulose, cross-linked dextran and agarose, linear dextran and of cross-linked and linear polyacrylamide were prepared. 2) Proteins and low-molecular-weight ligands were bound covalently to these materials by fo...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Goldstein L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vasoactive hormone bradykinin, its N-and C-terminal fragments and some structural analogues were studied by Circular Dichroism. Conformational features of the peptide can be detected by comparative analysis of the various CD spectra recorded as a function of aqueous pH, solvent and temperature. It is shown that th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lintner K,Fermandjian S,Regoli D

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetic studies indicate that glucose-6-phosphatase is a multifunctional enzyme. a) Phosphohydrolase activities. The mannose-6-phosphatase activity is low (Km = 8 mM, VM = 90 nmoles. min-1mg-1). The enzyme shows a strong affinity for glucose-6-phosphate (Km = 2.5 mM, VM = 220 nmoles.min-1mg-1). beta-glycerophosphate (...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Benedetto JP,Martel MB,Got R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine L5178Y cell ribosomes were dissociated into subunits either with potassium chloride in the presence of puromycin or with the chelating agent EDTA. The proteins of ribosomal subunits obtained by these different methods were compared by means of bidimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. KCl-derived 60S an...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Longuet M,Auger-Buendia MA,Tavitian A

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of adenosine was tested on the energetic metabolism of fed rat liver cells after isolation. The cells were incubated in a buffered saline medium with glucose (5 mM) and adenosine (1 mM) for 30 minutes at 37 degrees C. This increased the concentration of the adenylic nucleotides ATP (+57 per cent, ADP (+39 p...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Marchand JC,Lavoinne A,Giroz M,Matray F

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformation of perch parvalbumin in the Ca-, Mg- and metal-free state was studied by intrinsic fluorescence, trypsin susceptibility, thiol titration and circular dichroism. The data reveal that Ca-parvalbumin has a more compact structure than the metal-free protein, with a high alpha-helical content and a buried ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Cox JA,Winge DR,Stein EA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) was purified 9 000-fold by salt precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. These methods resulted into an electrophoretically and immunologically pure protein. The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6 and its Km with ALA : 4.8 X 10(-4) M. The enzymatic...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Despaux N,Comoy E,Bohuon C,Boudène C

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reuber H 35 hepatoma cells were synchronized by transfer in a serum free medium. Growth was re-initiated by addition of serum. Under these conditions DNA synthesis exhibited a maximum after 24 hours. Chromatin non-histone proteins prepared from cells at various phases of the cell cycle were incubated with [gamma-32P] ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Defer N,Tichonicky L,Kruh J,Zoutewelle G,Van Wijk R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromatin of shrimp hepatopancreas has been extracted from isolated nuclei and characterized. Nuclei were prepared in the presence of Cu++ and phenyl methyl sulfonyl fluoride in order to inhibit the nuclease and protease activities throughout the different purification steps. The purified nuclei are heterogenous i...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Sellos D,Van Wormhoudt A

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan on yeast 3-phosphoglycerate kinase causes a modification of one tyrosyl residue concomitantly with a total loss of activity of the enzyme. The modification is not accompanied by any significant conformational change. A total protection against inactivation is observed with th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Roustan C,Fattoum A,Pradel LA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactivity of sonicated phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol liposomes with cholesterol : oxygene oxydoreductase, an enzyme which catalyses the oxidation of the 3 beta hydroxyl group of cholesterol to a ketone group, is compared with that of ternary system phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol-Thesit. Regardless to the phosp...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Peynet J,Delattre J,Canal J,Rousselet F,Girard ML

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the first symptoms of organisation of the silkgland in the embryo, mitoses stop and nuclei start to grow. Through autoradiographic studies, performed after sequenced labeling with [3H] and [14C] thymidine, the durations of the different phases of DNA synthesis cycles (T = 42 to 48 h, S = 22 to 25 h, G = 20 to 23 h)...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Perdrix-Gillot S

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinin-requiring tobacco cells were incubated for 10 h in the presence of a labeled cytokinin. N6-benzyl-[2-3H]Ade, and of [8-14C]Ado. After alkaline hydrolysis of total RNA and fractionation of the resulting nucleotides, 80 per cent of the 3H radioactivity of RNA were recovered as the N6-benzyl-Ado nucleotide, cov...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Teyssendier de la Serve B,Jouanneau JP

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amino acid sequence of rat thymus histone obtained in highly purified form by preparative electrophoresis, was determined. This sequence is identical to the sequence of calf thymus histone H2B. The in vitro phosphorylation of the rat histone with a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase isolated from rat pancreas led...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Martinage A,Mangeat P,Sautière P,Marchis-Mouren G,Biserte G

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human serum was submitted to a one step displacement-ligand exchange chromatography. Displacement removed serum albumin and part of gamma-globulins. Ligand exchange furnished an enriched heme-hemopexin fraction. An original, non denaturing human heme-hemopexin preparation is proposed. ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Plancke Y,Dautrevaux M,Biserte G

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen fixation in A. vinelandii and R. leguminosarum bacteroides shows identical characteristics with respect to the dependence on membrane energization, the sensitivity to uncouplers, the ATP/ADP-ratio, and the dependences on flavodoxinhydroquinone as electrondonor. Although we have been successful in preparing in...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Veeger C,Laane C,Scherings G,van Zeeland Wolbers L

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsomal membranes from potato tubers were extracted by acetone solutions of increasing concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70 and 90 p. cent). Microsomal lipids were progressively extracted: acetone concentrations exceeding 30 p. cent extracted large amounts of membraneous phospholipids (figure). Lipid extra...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Jolliot A,Demandre C,Mazliak P

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EPR spectroscopy in conjunction with oxidation-reduction potentiometry has been used to determine the half-reduction potentials of the four hemes of cytochrome c3. As predicted, the four hemes of cytochrome c3 have different mid-point potentials. The Em values are: Heme I,--284 mV; Heme II,--310 mV; Heme III,--324 mV ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Dervartanian DV,Xavier AV,Gall JL

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipid metabolism of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts has been studied after serum stimulation of arrested cells. The study of [32Pi] incorporation shows : a) in the case of PE and PC an early peak of incorporation in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, 6 hours after serum addition; b) in the case of PI an intense initial incr...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Dubois C,Rampini C

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We isolated and purified the main lipids of the rat sciatic nerve. After methanolysis, fatty acids were isolated and purified by thin layer chromatography, and studied by gas chromatography. C 16 and C 18 fatty acids are the most abundant. Among the long-chain fatty acids, arachidonic acid (20:4) is present in some li...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Klein F,Mandel P

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new apolipoprotein has been identified in VHDL1 and in HDL. This protein is immunologically distinct from already isolated apoproteins. It was isolated by column chromatography on hydroxylapatite. In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, its mobility is very close to that of apo D. The amino acid composition differs f...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Ayrault-Jarrier M,Alix JF,Polonovski J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two beta-D-glycosidases have been purified from the digestive juice of Achatina balteata by acetone fractionation, ion exchange chromatography through DEAE-Sephadex A-50, ammonium sulphate fractionation and gel chromatography through Sephadex G-200. The preparations are homogeneous by p/lyacrylamide gel electrophoresi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Colas B,Attias J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipid analysis of the membranes associated with fast sedimenting folded chromosomes prepared by lysis of E. coli CR 34 shows that both inner and outer membranes are parts of the complex, in proportions not very different from that found in the whole bacteria. During the preparation of the folded chromosomes, th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lacombe C,Lubochinsky B

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation was estimated in intact resting cells of Escherichia coli K 12, strain PA 601 (chl-s) and its chl-r mutants, all of them grown anaerobically in the presence of nitrate. The oxidation of endogenous NADH in intact chl-s cells was accompanied by the formation of ATP whatever th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Giordano G,Rivière C,Azoulay E

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An alkaline aminopeptidase was isolated from the culture medium of Penicillium roqueforti. The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, filtration on Bio-Gel P-100, chromatography on D.E.A.E.-cellulose and hydroxylapatite, filtration on Bio-Gel P-150 and electrofusing. The purified preparation was homoge...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Gripon JC

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cycloheximide on rRNA and poly (A) (+) RNA synthesis is studied in radish seedlings. When used at a concentration of 50 microng/ml cycloheximide selectively blocks rRNA synthesis without altering poly (A) (+) RNA synthesis. Processing of the 2.3 X 10(6) dalton pre-rRNA is severely impaired. This observat...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Delseny M,Aspart L,Guitton Y

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00